• Complexity challenges for transition policy: lessons from coastal shipping in Norway 

      Bergek, Anna; Hansen, Teis; Hanson, Jens; Mäkitie, Tuukka Rainer Reinhold; Steen, Markus (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      This policy briefing discusses decarbonization policies of “hard-to-abate” sectors, emphasizing the implications of these sectors’ complexity. Specifically, we discuss two sources of complexity: (a) heterogeneity in the ...
    • Implementing maritime battery-electric and hydrogen solutions: A technological innovation systems analysis 

      Bach, Hanna; Bergek, Anna; Bjørgum, Øyvind; Hansen, Teis; Kenzhegaliyeva, Assiya; Steen, Markus (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Maritime transport faces increasing pressure to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions to be in accordance with the Paris Agreement. For this to happen, low- and zero-carbon energy solutions need to be developed. In this paper ...
    • Sustainability transitions in coastal shipping: The role of regime segmentation 

      Bergek, Anna; Bjørgum, Øyvind; Hansen, Teis; Hanson, Jens; Steen, Markus (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Maritime transport has received little attention in sustainability transitions research. This sector is mature and heterogeneous, which suggests the need for a more nuanced perspective on socio-technical regimes to understand ...